- Family members, primarily wives and adult daughters are the major providers, providing unpaid care to 64% of adults needing help with daily tasks. 5
- When available, a spouse provides the majority of care. 2
- In the absence of a daughter, a son will assume the role although there is considerable evidence that sons transfer many care tasks to their spouses. 2
- Very few sons or other male relatives serve as primary caregivers. 2
Common themes surrounding care giving that are evident from research over the past 20 years include: 6
- Financial pressures
- Legal quandaries
- Emotional turmoil.
- Family conflict
- Health problems
- Lack of comprehensive, quality and relevant information
- Social isolation
The average annual price of care in an assisted living facility is $35,616. Individuals with dementia will pay additional fees ranging from $750 to $2,200 a month. 6
Facts about assisted living residents: 7
- The average assisted living resident is 85 years old.
- 76 percent of assisted living residents are female and 24 percent are male.
- 26 percent of residents need no help with activities of daily living. On average, residents need help with 1.7 activities of daily living.
- Residents come to assisted living facilities from a variety of settings, including:
- 60% move from a private home or apartment
- 12% move from independent living community
- 10% move from a family residence such as living with adult children
- 9% come from another assisted living residence
- 8% come from a nursing facility
- The average length of stay in an assisted living facility is about 27 months
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1 MedTrend 2003.
2 Kosloski, Karl D. University of Nebraska at Omaha. Montgomery, Rhonda J. V. University of Kansas, Change, Continuity and Diversity Among Caregivers, pages 1 – 16. (1996)
3 Arno, Peter S., "Economic Value of Informal Caregiving.” Presented at the Care Coordination and the Caregiving Forum, Dept of Veterans Affairs, NIH, Bethesda MD, January 25-27, 2006
4 National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP, Caregiving in the US, 2004
5 Feinber, Lynn Friss, Systems Development for Family Caregiver Support Services. US Administration on Aging , April 2001
6 The Metlife Market Survey of Assisted Living Costs. Metlife, October 2006.
7 National Center of Assisted Living (http://www.ncal.org). Retrieved 3/2/07
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